Short Communication
Published: 23 March, 2017 | Volume 1 - Issue 1 | Pages: 011-013
Antiphospholipid syndrome may present in various ways from cutaneous manifestation, obstetric complications, neurological manifestation, and cardiac manifestation to renal involvement. There are many cardiac complication of anti-phospholipid syndrome, among them are valvular dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, myocardial infarction, intracardiac thrombi, and ventricular dysfunction [1]. The most common cardiac manifestation is valvular abnormalities ranging from 11.6-32% [2-5].
Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.jcn.1001002 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF