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Abstract

Research Article

Anti-Inflammatory probiotic biomarkers in Fermented foods

Farid E Ahmed* and Nancy C Ahmed

Published: 24 January, 2019 | Volume 3 - Issue 1 | Pages: 019-041

We present below a mechanistic molecular approach for development of Anti-Inflammatory biomarkers of Probiotic Bacteria in Fermented Foods. Probiotics are live microorganisms that promote human health by counteracting the noxious toxic gut microflora in human intestine, by modulating of the tight junctions, and by increasing mucin production, enforcing intestinal epithelial cell barrier function, modifying microbial community within the gut intestinal disorders, and improving immune responses associated with chronic inflammation in experimental animal models, collectively enhancing human health. Cytokine secretion by intestinal epithelial cells and macrophages are regulated by probiotics through key signaling pathways such as nuclear factor-κB and mitogen-activated kinases, resulting in alleviation of several disorders such as allergies, diabetes, obesity, heart diseases and cancer. MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNA molecules involved in transcriptional and post-translational regulation of gene expression by inhibiting gene translation. Using in vitro and in vivo approaches in cell lines and mice models to study effects of probiotic conditional media and heat-killed bacterial strains with anti-inflammatory effect to elucidate the mechanisms by which probiotics affect signaling pathways, and by using global cytokine and microRNA gene expression analyses arrroaches to develop biomarkers for studying different pro- and anti-inflammatory activities, and using statistical approaches to analyse the data, we show that cytokines and miRNAs have an essential role in regulation of cancerous and inflammatory bathways. This mechanistic approach will result in developing specific disease biomarkers for the early diagnosis of certain pathogenic states, as well as evaluating the effect of different dietary componenents on developed biomarkers in health states that will promote and enhance human health. Comparing the concordance of the in vitro to the in vivo research findings will confirm the correspondence of both approaches to each other. Moreover, this study will have a major public health relevance in elucidating the role of miRNAs and their targets in inflammation, paving the way to diagnosing and treating of pathogenic human disease stages.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.jcn.1001023 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

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University of Agriculture, Pakistan

Muhammad Sarwar Khan

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University of Jacqmar, Inc., USA

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College of Fisheries, CAU(I), Tripura, India

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Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Israel

Leonid Feldman

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University of Tubingen, Germany

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Eastern Mediterranean University, Cyprus

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Victor V Apollonov

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India

Rohit Kulshrestha

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University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

Dr. Elizabeth A Awoyesuku

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NC A&T State University, USA

Moran Sciamama-Saghiv

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Ayokunle Dada

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Ido-Ekiti/Afe Babalola University, Nigeria

Dr. Shuaib Kayode Aremu

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Ekiti State University, Nigeria

Adebukola Ajite

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Wollo University, Ethiopia

Atsedemariam Andualem

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Department of Biotechnology, Uttaranchal college of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

Archna Dhasmana

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BS, PharmD., MBA, CPHIMS, FHIMSS, Adjunct Professor, Global Healthcare Management, MCPHS University, Chief Strategy Offi cer, MedicaSoft, Senior Advisor, National Health IT (NHIT) Collaborative for Underserved, New York HIMSS, National Liaison, Health 2.0 Boston, Past Chair, Chair Innovation, USA

Helen Figge

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Ph.D, Boston University Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders and Knowledge Research Institute, Inc., 2131 Reflection Bay Drive, Arlington, Texas 76013, USA

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Department of Neurosurgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong

Long Ching

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Palestine College of Nursing, Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Palestine

Ayman M Abu Mustafa

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Department of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

Akowuah Jones Asafo

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